AISI / SAE 1008 LOW CARBON FREE MACHINING & COLD FORMING STEEL

SAE 1008 Free Cutting Steel

We are SAE 1008 Free Cutting Steel Manufacturers, Suppliers, and Exporters in Mumbai, India. STEEL MART is an ISO 9001:2015 certified company established in 1986, supplying premium carbon and free-cutting steel products worldwide. We specialize in manufacturing and supplying SAE 1008 Free Cutting / Low Carbon Steels (SAE 1008 / AISI 1008 / ASTM A510 Grade 1008 / DIN 1.0204) that meet international quality standards for precision turned components, cold-headed fasteners, electronic pinions, automotive sleeves, wire rods, and bright drawn bars. SAE 1008 is a low-carbon steel specified under American Standards (AISI / SAE) for applications requiring high ductility, superior surface finish, excellent cold formability, and reliable free-machining characteristics. Formulated with a low carbon content (max 0.10%), SAE 1008 offers exceptional weldability, soft ductile matrix, and clean response to high-speed automatic lathe turning, cold heading, and bending operations. In bright cold drawn condition (+C), SAE 1008 provides tight h9/h10 bar tolerances, smooth scale-free surface, and improved yield strength (280–380 MPa). It also responds exceptionally well to case hardening (carburizing) to achieve high surface wear resistance up to 58–62 HRC while maintaining a tough ductile core. SAE 1008 Free Cutting Steel is widely specified across automotive electrical connectors, rivets, tubular fittings, appliance shafts, and high-speed turned fasteners.

Our SAE 1008 Free Cutting Steels are 100% Prime – Tested & Guaranteed, with controlled chemistry and dimensional accuracy. Every shipment is backed by proper Mill Test Certificates (MTC) per EN 10204 3.1 certification. STEEL MART ensures strict quality inspection and prompt worldwide delivery.

ISO 9001:2015 CERTIFIED
100% PRIME TESTED
MILL TEST CERTIFICATE
40+ Years Experience
ISO 9001:2015 Certified Company
Worldwide Supply & Export
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What is SAE 1008 Free Cutting Steel

What is SAE 1008 Free Cutting Steel?

SAE 1008 Free Cutting / Low Carbon Steel (AISI 1008 / SAE 1008 / ASTM A510 / DIN 1.0204) is a low-carbon engineering steel renowned for its soft ductile matrix, excellent cold forming capability, and clean turning characteristics. Containing a maximum carbon content of 0.10%, SAE 1008 provides high ductility, excellent weldability, and low hardness, making it ideal for automatic lathe machining followed by severe cold heading, bending, or swaging. In bright cold drawn condition (+C), SAE 1008 achieves uniform h9/h10 tolerances, smooth surface finish, and improved tensile strength (330–430 MPa). It responds well to case carburizing to establish a hard wear-resistant outer case (58–62 HRC) while preserving core toughness.

✔ American SAE Standard Low Carbon Free Machining Steel (SAE 1008 / AISI 1008)
✔ Low Carbon Content (0.10% Max) for Superior Ductility & Weldability
✔ Excellent Cold Forming, Bending & Heading Characteristics
✔ Smooth Surface Finish for High-Speed Automatic Lathes
✔ Suitable for Case Carburizing (58–62 HRC Case Hardness)
✔ Global Equivalents: DIN 1.0204 / C10 / BS 040A10

70% Machinability

Soft ductile matrix offers smooth turning performance on automatic lathes.

330–430 MPa Tensile

Cold drawn condition provides clean strength and tight bar straightness.

0.10% Carbon Max

Low carbon formula ensures maximum ductility, cold forming, & welding response.

Case Carburizing

Responds to carburizing treatment for 58–62 HRC surface wear resistance.

Cold Heading Quality

Ideal for cold formed rivets, formed pins, & swaged automotive bushings.

Electronic Pins & Sleeves

Widely used for electronic pins, appliances shafts, & tubular automotive spacers.

Why Choose STEEL MART for SAE 1008 Free Cutting Steel

STEEL MART supplies high-quality SAE 1008 Free Cutting Steel bars and wire rods with reliable chemical purity and precision surface finish. Over 40 years of metallurgical experience ensures our materials meet rigorous automotive and electrical component standards.

Our inventory includes round, hexagon, and wire rod configurations ready for immediate dispatch. All SAE 1008 products are accompanied by 100% prime Mill Test Certificates (EN 10204 3.1).

Chemical Composition of SAE 1008 Steel

Element Composition (%)
Carbon (C) 0.10 % Max
Manganese (Mn) 0.30 – 0.50 %
Sulphur (S) 0.050 % Max
Phosphorus (P) 0.040 % Max
Silicon (Si) 0.10 % Max

Equivalent Grades of SAE 1008 Steel

Standard Equivalent Grade
AISI / SAE SAE 1008 / AISI 1008
DIN / W.Nr 1.0204 / C10
BS 970 040A10
JIS S9CK / S10C

Mechanical Properties of SAE 1008 Steel (Cold Drawn)

Tensile Strength 330 - 430 MPa
Yield Strength 280 - 380 MPa
Elongation (A5) 18 - 28 %
Hardness (HBW) 105 - 135 HBW

Manufacturing & Processing of SAE 1008 Steel

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Hot Rolling

Controlled rolling to ensure soft ductile ferrite grain structure.

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Precision Cold Drawing (+C)

Cold drawn to improve yield strength and produce tight h9/h10 tolerances.

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Case Carburizing (Optional)

Carburized at 880–920°C for wear-resistant surface cases.

SAE 1008 Industry Applications

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Cold Formed Rivets & Pins

Solid rivets, tubular rivets, formed hinge pins, & swaged fasteners.

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Electrical & Appliance Connectors

Electronic terminal pins, electrical switch shafts, & sensor housings.

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Automotive Bushings & Spacers

Seamless automotive spacers, tubular sleeves, & steering column shafts.

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High-Speed Automatic Lathe Turning

Mass-produced turned screws, inserts, bushings, & mechanical pins.

Availability and Customization

Profiles Available Round Bars, Wire Rods, Hexagon Bars, Square Bars
Size Range Round: 3 mm to 100 mm | Wire Rods: 2 mm to 16 mm
Condition Bright Cold Drawn (+C), Annealed, or Hot Rolled
Tolerances h9, h10 precision tolerances per ISO 286
Certification 100% Prime Mill Test Certificate (EN 10204 3.1)

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Conclusion

SAE 1008 Free Cutting / Low Carbon Steel is a versatile engineering material offering high ductility, excellent cold formability, and reliable turning performance. STEEL MART supplies prime SAE 1008 bright drawn bars with EN 10204 3.1 Mill Test Certification for precision industrial manufacturing.

Frequently Asked Questions

SAE 1008 contains a maximum carbon content of 0.10%, making it extremely soft, ductile, and cold-formable.

Yes, SAE 1008 responds well to carburizing case hardening, developing a wear-resistant surface up to 58–62 HRC.